73.大多數(shù)上一年度的項目拖期都是因為評估失誤而不是因為操作失誤。好的評估不會降低成本,但會提升NASA的業(yè)內(nèi)聲譽。實際上,進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的評估很可能會增加成本,同時也會獲得更高的利潤,除非評估費用降低到它只反映了項目的較低風(fēng)險。如今,獲得好名聲還是很有必要的。
Rule #74: All problems are solvable in time, so make sure you have enough schedule contingency- if you donot, the next project manager that takes your place will. 74. 所有問題都是可以及時解決的,所以一定要在進(jìn)度中留出解決意外問題所需要的時間-如果不這樣,你就會被別的項目經(jīng)理所替換。
Rule #75: The old NASA pushed the limits of technology and science; therefore, it did not worry about requirements creep or overruns. The new NASA has to work as if all projects are fixed price; therefore, requirement creep has become a deadly sin. 75. 過去的NASA總是追求科技的極限,因此,不用擔(dān)心需求延伸或過度。新NASA必須得在固定價格的項目下工作;所以,需求蔓延是絕對不能接受的。
Rule #76: Know the resources of your center and, if possible, other centers. Other centers, if they have the resources , are normally happy to help. It is always surprising how much good help one can get by just asking. 76. 了解自己中心所擁有的資源,如有可能還要知道其它中心的資源。如果有,他們通常會樂于伸出援助之手。只是問一句,你總會得到意想不到的幫助。
Rule #77: Other than budget information prior to the President s submittal to Congress, there is probably no secret information on a project- so donot treat anything like it is secret. Everyone does better if they can see the whole picture so donot hide any of it from anyone.
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文章來源:中國項目管理資源網(wǎng)
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